Installing a septic system on your property doesn’t have to be a convoluted process with the right research and preparation. A septic system treats and disposes of household wastewater through a septic tank, drain field and soil treatment area on your property. While the permitting regulations and installation process may seem complex at first, breaking it down into manageable steps makes the project approachable. With some upfront planning and diligence, you can navigate the septic system installation process smoothly.
Get started by researching the regulations and permitting requirements in your area. Septic system installation is governed by local and state health departments, which stipulate requirements based on factors like lot size, soil conditions, and proximity to water sources. Contact your local health department to find out the specific rules and which permits you’ll need. This will include a site evaluation and soil analysis to determine if your property is suitable.
Get Quotes from Contractors
Once you know your property will accommodate a septic system, reach out to reputable septic installation contractors and get several quotes. Be sure to get itemized quotes that clearly explain all expected costs including permits and fees, equipment, excavation, installation labor, and final inspections. Ask about their experienceinstalling a new septic system, licensing, what type of septic systems they recommend for your needs and property, and if they handle all permitting.
Compare Septic System Design Options
Traditional septic systems have a septic tank, drain field and soil absorption system. But newer aerobic treatment systems and drip irrigation designs can be better options for some properties and budgets. Discuss the pros and cons of different septic system types with your contractor to pick the right one. Also consider any local requirements – some jurisdictions mandate certain septic designs like nitrogen-reducing systems near water bodies.
Handle Permitting and Inspections
In most cases, your contractor will take care of the permitting process for you. But it helps to understand what permits are needed so you can ensure inspections happen at the right times. Permits will likely include the site evaluation, system design approval, construction/installation permit, and final inspection. Failing an inspection can lead to fines and delays, so work closely with your contractor to have all needed access and paperwork ready for inspectors.
Prepare the Site and Get Connected
You’ll need to have the site accessible and ready for installers according to your contractor’s specifications. This may involve clearing vegetation, marking utilities, and ensuring easy access for equipment. During installation, note where all system components are located so you can avoid those areas in the future. Septic tanks require periodic pumping, so ensure the access covers are visible. Finally, have a professional connect your home’s plumbing system to the new septic tank inlet when work is complete.
Maintain Your System
A key part of owning a septic system is proper maintenance. Follow your inspector’s or contractor’s instructions for upkeep tasks like periodically inspecting components, pumping the septic tank, and avoiding things like harsh chemicals that could damage your system. Alert your local health department if you see signs of failure like odors or surfacing sewage. With regular care and maintenance, your septic system can reliably service your home for decades.
Following these tips will make navigating the septic system installation process much more manageable. Do your research, choose an experienced contractor, understand the permitting process, and maintain the system once it’s in place. With careful planning and attention, you’ll have a fully-functional septic system tailored to your property’s needs.
